廟堂官銜
《明史》〈志第四十四輿服四〉記載:「百官印信:洪武初,鑄印局鑄中外諸司印信。……」對官印的質地、尺寸的見方與厚度、文字的樣式均有明確規定。例如:正一品,銀印,三台,直徑三寸四分,厚一寸。從正三品至從九品,一律用銅印,尺寸逐漸遞減。清承明制,規定也是大同小異。所以一些翰林學士與公親貴族,在公務所用的官銜印之外,常會刻制一些自用的私印,大小型製與官印不同,有的與姓名合在一起,用於書畫尺牘之類的生活筆墨之事。而在官銜之外,還有一些印是紀錄世家的狀態,或者紀錄自己在朝廷的任職內容,都是要敬重自身的社會地位與其尊榮。(張天健)
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0010704AJ1-wangshizhen-seal-guozijijiu-1.jpg)
釋文:國子祭酒
出處:王士禎《題許力臣小像》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/qianchun-seal-fuzijuqingjinshi-1.jpg)
釋文:父子具慶進士
出處:錢春《題環民攀臥圖》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0307EO1-zhangnai-seal-guozixianshengyutangxueshi.jpg)
釋文:國子先生玉堂學士
出處:張鼐《行書寒山子詩卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0204BY1-guozizhang-seal-dazhoongchengzhang.jpg)
釋文:大中丞章
出處:郭子章《草書唐詩卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0204DH1-lirusong-seal-damingtidu.jpg)
釋文:大明提督
出處:李如松《花落知春老五絕》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0206N3-dongqichang-seal-zhizhigaorijiangguan.jpg)
釋文:知制誥日講官
出處:董其昌《草書臨餘清齋法帖手卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0207T1-sunshenxing-seal-liangjingdazongboyin.jpg)
釋文:兩京大宗伯印
出處:孫慎行《行書詩條幅》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0301Z1-luweiqi-seal-liangshitianguanshangshulang.jpg)
釋文:兩世天官尚書郎
出處:呂維祺《草書七律六首卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0304Y2-wenzhenmeng-seal-zhuangyuanshifu.jpg)
釋文:狀元宰輔
出處:文震孟《行書韓孺人壽序卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0305AA1-wangshimin-seal-fengchang.jpg)
釋文:奉常
出處:王時敏《行書壽序手卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0401L3-sunyueban-seal-shaozongbodasicheng.jpg)
釋文:少宗伯大司成
出處:孫岳頒《草書詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0402J1-songcao-seal-zhongmijiushi.jpg)
釋文:中祕舊史
出處:宋曹節《臨孫過庭書譜立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0402S1-shenquan-seal-zhangzhanzongboxueshi.jpg)
釋文:掌詹宗伯學士
出處:沈荃行《書仿米詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0501B1-liangwewichen-seal-neigezhongshu.jpg)
釋文:內閣中書
出處:梁維臣《草書詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0506AQ1-zhengfuheng-seal-donghaijunshou.jpg)
釋文:東海郡守
出處:鄭復亨《跋東餘永言孝思卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0506BB1-xuhong-seal-weiguogongzhang.jpg)
釋文:魏國公章
出處:徐弘基《草書詩小品》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0507D1-jiangdejing-seal-wenxueshizongshichen.jpg)
釋文:文學侍從之臣
出處:蔣德璟《草書詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0602DO1-huangyanxiang-seal-jingyanrijiangshizongzhichen.jpg)
釋文:經筵日講侍從之臣
出處:黃衍相《草書詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0608CA1-fanghengxian-seal-zusunyushifuzihanlinxiongdijinshi.jpg)
釋文:祖孫御史父子翰林兄弟進士
出處:方亨咸《行書詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05BJ1-zhuyiyin-seal-yiwangzhizhang.jpg)
釋文:益王之章
出處:朱翊鈏《行草詩冊》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05EV1-lushusheng-shangshuzhizhang.jpg)
釋文:尚書之章
出處:陸樹聲《行書詩小品》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05FE1-fengdashou-seal-zhongsiaoxiaorulinwenyuanshihjia.jpg)
釋文:忠孝儒林文苑世家
出處:馮大受《琴鶴高風詩冊》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/C05HR1-haominghuan-seal-wushikedi.jpg)
釋文:五世科第
出處:郝名宦《冊頁》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/C05HR1-fukejian-seal-ciduzhongmishu.jpg)
釋文:賜讀中秘書
出處:扶克儉《冊頁》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/C05HR1-lizongyan-seal-lieqingyushishangshulang.jpg)
釋文:列卿御史尚書郎
出處:李宗延《冊頁》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0106L1-xujie-seal-jianjidian-daxueshi.jpg)
釋文:建極殿大學士
出處:徐階《壽陸司馬北川之作》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0205AB1-xiongtingbi-seal-dasimayin.jpg)
釋文:大司馬印
出處:熊廷弼《峨嵋山月七絕》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0206N10-dongqichang-seal-zongbo-xueshi.jpg)
釋文:宗伯學士
出處:董其昌《錄王詵蝶戀花詞》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0303T6-wangduo-seal-taifu-wangduo.jpg)
釋文:太傅王鐸
出處:王鐸《臨淳化閣帖張芝崔子玉皇象》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0303T10-wangduo-seal-jingyan-jiangguan.jpg)
釋文:經筵講官
出處:王鐸《上天開巖同友作》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0304V1-jiang-jie-seal-situ-da-yinzhang.jpg)
釋文:司徒大印章
出處:蔣杰《七律贈洪縉孫兒卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0307EO1-zhangnai-seal-0binxueshi-zongbosicheng.jpg)
釋文:0賓學士宗伯司成
出處:張鼐《寒山子詩三首手卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0307U3-shirunzhang-seal-jiangxue-zoulu-zhijian.jpg)
釋文:講學鄒魯之間
出處:施閏章《輓房貞靖公短歌》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0402CG1-huangguoqi-seal-kenjianyi-dafu.jpg)
釋文:肯諫議大夫
出處:黃國琦《行書文語立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0410BA1-liguangdi-seal-zhengtang-tianguan-zong0-jinshi0.jpg)
釋文:正堂天官總0進士0
出處:李光地《草書七絕立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0602W1-jiangshuzhai-seal-guangping-neishi.jpg)
釋文:廣平內史
出處:姜淑齋《臨王羲之帖》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0605CY1-zhouyanru-seal-tingdui-diyi.jpg)
釋文:廷對第一
出處:周延儒《周古璧卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B03EL1-xiehongyi-seal-minyue-douhuzhang.jpg)
釋文:閩粵都護章
出處:謝弘儀《跋陶珽書》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05BJ1-zhuyiyin-seal-chunhuangdi-xuansun.jpg)
釋文:純皇帝玄孫
出處:朱翊鈏《萬壽無疆詩冊頁》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05EJ1-zhengxincai-seal-da-0sheng-houyi.jpg)
釋文:大0生後裔
出處:鄭心材《行書七律冊頁》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05EV1-lushusheng-seal-yutang-xueshi.jpg)
釋文:玉堂學士
出處:陸樹聲《行書七律》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B05FH1-zhao-zhi-gao-seal-wenxueshi-congzhichen.jpg)
釋文:文學侍從之臣
出處:趙志皋《題白雪山房》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/B06BS1-liruolin-seal-zongbo-xueshi.jpg)
釋文:宗伯學士
出處:李若琳《王母史太夫人壽詩》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/C05HR1-zoudeyong-seal-jiangledi-zizhichen.jpg)
釋文:講樂帝咨之臣
出處:鄒德泳《題環民攀臥圖》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0402S2-shenquan-seal-gongzhan-xueshi-zhizhang.jpg)
釋文:宮詹學士之章
出處:沈荃《臨米元章重九會郡樓詩軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0502HE1-hewuzhu-seal-da-ue-shizhang.jpg)
釋文:大學士章
出處:何吾騶《草書中堂立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/0507FD1-shenji-seal-dashen-xueshi-shisun.jpg)
釋文:大沈學士世孫
出處:沈楫《書祝君奇年翁六十壽軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/tang-yin-seal-nanjingjieyuan.jpg)
釋文:南京解元
出處:唐寅《灌木竹石圖立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/songda-ye-seal.jpg)
釋文:御題凝遠堂
出處:宋大業《龍潭讌集詩》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/zhaochangyun-seal-taifu.jpg)
釋文:太傅
出處:趙昌運《草書高都護驄馬行》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/wanghongxu-seal-dasinongzhang.jpg)
釋文:大司農章
出處:王鴻緒《臨米芾蜀素帖》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/wanghongxu-seal-yutilaodachen.jpg)
釋文:御題老大臣
出處:王鴻緒《臨米芾蜀素帖》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/hanni-seal-waishishiniumazou.jpg)
釋文:外史氏牛馬走
出處:韓尼《藩封過濟詩立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/zhouqingyuan-seal-wenxueshi.jpg)
釋文:文學侍從之章
出處:周清原《行書七絕立軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/zhanruoshui-snanbushangshu.jpg)
釋文:叁部尚書
出處:湛若水《高樹入山對句軸》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/liuren-seal-fuzishangshu.jpg)
釋文:大宗伯印
出處:馮琦《草書譚經把臂七律詩卷》
![](https://www.hcsartmuseum.com/storage/2021/11/dengxu-seal-taishishi.jpg)
釋文:太史氏
出處:鄧旭《行書七律立軸》